| Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge lies within a significant ecological meeting place where the Chihuahuan Desert, short grass prairie, Pecos River and the Roswell artesian basin come together. The blending together of these different ecological conditions has created some unusual biological situations. For example, organisms associated with wetlands often interact with desert creatures.At least 357 species of birds have been observed on the refuge as well as 59 species of mammals, over 50 species of reptiles and amphibians, and 24 fish species have been documented.Refuge wetlands provide habitat for thousands of migrating lesser sandhill cranes, Ross and snow geese and about twenty duck species such as pintails, mallards, canvasback, gadwall, shovelers and three species of teal.Dragonflies: Recently Bitter Lake NWR has gained widespread fame for supporting one of the most diverse populations of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonates) in North America. Over 90 Odonate species occur here including the continent's largest and the smallest dragonfly species. The life cycle of these insects require water and wetlands: thus, the rich species divesity is supported by the refuge's wide variety of aquatic habitats; including seeps and springs, brackish lakes, marshes, and the Pecos River with its old oxbows.Dragonflies and damselflies are best viewed during the midday. June, July and August are peak months to observe these brilliantly-colored insects. Bring binoculars and a field guide.Fishing: Fishing is prohibited at Bitter Lake NWR to protect rare native fish.Hunting: Waterfowl, sandhill crane, quail, dove, pheasant and deer hunting are available at the refuge. Contact the refuge for updated hunting regulations and season dates.Wildlife Observation & Photography: The refuge offers excellent nature photography and wildlife viewing opportunities. The eight-mile wildlife drive is one of the best ways to observe wildlife. If guests enjoy dragonfly watching, try taking the short Dragonfly Trail.Bicycling: Bike riding is permitted on the eight-mile gravel wildlife drive or the refuge's paved four mile (round trip) bike trail.Guided Tours:Endangered species tours are regularly scheduled from October through May on the first Saturday of each month. These special tours take visitors into areas normally closed to the public to be shown some of the unique sinkholes and springs protected by the refuge. Reservations required. |
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